What IS your experience in? What KIND of data? Like, telemetry from coordinates? Light levels?
Your lack of detail is making this project sound way outside of anything "beginner" level, if I'm honest. It MIGHT be simpler than it sounds to me based on your cursory descriptions, but that's hard to know since you've not provided us with knowledge of where you are starting, ie what equipment you already have, what you've tried and maybe discussed with others elsewhere, that kind of thing.
I'm an amateur hobbyist, if you want to get and keep the eyes of the real gurus in this forum on your proposed idea, you'll have to go in depth as I've indicated and read this:
https://forum.arduino.cc/t/how-to-get-the-best-out-of-this-forum/681308
Good luck.