You have to be very careful with them as they can explode/burst in to flames in a very spectacular way if mistreated or charged incorrectly (lots of youtube videos of this), they require special charging circuits (see balance charging) which monitor the voltage of each cell as they charge and ensures they are not over charged etc., ideally it should also monitor the temperature. Also they require a circuit board which ensures they are not over discharged when in use (this can be built in to the 18650 or the device they are installed in).
Having said that I use them for all sorts of things and rescue them from old laptop batteries, but you have to treat them with some respect.
If you search eBay for "B6AC charger" I have one similar to this which I charge mine with.
I would guess that the "charger" in your picture is just the power supply for a charging circuit inside the device it was supplied with?
If you are connecting many in series you need something to check and control the balance between the cells and have a proper charger ( not just a voltage supply !)
Thank you all for responses. The charger I use for an electric scooter, and I was thinking to build a powerbank to have in my backpack like an emergency gas canister for a car.
Can 10x18650 batteries linked in series and a 10S MBM work to charge like the charger?
the power supply is rated for 3.5amp, you would need to be sure the 18650 cells you have are ok at this discharge rate (I would think they would get pretty hot if they are?), the power supply seems oddly specific on its voltage at 37.4v which would imply it would not be ok to supply a different voltage to this?
an 18650 voltage will be around 4.2v when fully charged, dropping to around 3v when discharged, often 3.7v is quoted as being it's nominal voltage.
btw - i happened to watch this video recently where he adds the option to plug in a second battery which may be an easier option Upgrading the cheapest street-legal E-Scooter I could find on the Internet! - YouTube
It depends on how much current you plan on drawing from and or use charging the batteries. At this point I will take a SWAG and say the 0.1x4mm will be ok. I am assuming the length will be maybe 2.5cm or less. If you are going above 2A check with the nickel supplier as th the resistance of the metal to be safe.