I'm a composer of electroacoustic music and have a piece I've been working on where some tubing is hooked up to a trombone and a melodica. Essentially, via the trombone's F trigger, it can send air to the melodica so it can be played instead of the natural trombone sound. It was a fun experiment, but it was highly limited.
Onto Arduino... If I were to send that tubing into an air pressure sensor instead of another instrument, I could send the information to a program I'm familiar with (Max7) and have infinitely more options than I would have with a single melodica.
Short version: I'm in search of an air pressure sensor to measure readout from a trombone and to send into other software for processing.