How to properly power SIM808 with external Li Ion battery

So I have a project with ESP32 and SIM808 for GPS and GSM. I have done all the coding needed while testing it, but all this time I power it using USB. Now I need to make it portable and small, so I choose to use 3,7V 200mAh battery. I do the powering with a bit trial and error. At first I try to power SIM808 alone:


It works well. I know it because when I power on this module, the LED indicator blinking and soon blink every several second, indicate the modem initialized correctly and connected to a network.

I continue to wire it with ESP32. At first my design look like this:

I use one battery and connect it parallel with SIM808 and Stepdown module to convert 3,7v to 3,3v to the ESP. I connect all the ground together. It's in parallel so the voltage should be the same but with less current. And when I try to start the SIM808 (by pressing its button) it wont start. The LED indicator blink 3 times before it goes down, and while it going down, the ESP32 get restart as well. I press the button again but still the same. It blinks several times before shut down. SIM808 needs 2A current to for transmitting. I guess it lacks current due to parallel with ESP32.

I thought about using 2 different power source for ESP and SIM808. So I use 2 battery with same specs. I change my design to look like this:


I try to start the SIM808, and it can't. The same problem as before, but somehow, after I accidently pluck the power cable and put it back again, it somehow works. I can initiate the modem. But after sometime and GPS connected, ESP32 restart and I see that SIM808 going down as well. The LED indicator now off. When I try to turn it on again, it does the same as before. The LED indicator blink 3 times before it goes down.

I still very confuse with this problem. Anyone know how to power this project using Li Ion battery? Any hints are welcome.

I'm not sure if this will fix the problem...
Why did you connect the GND line to the UART pin header? Is not more correct to connect both power lines to the pins, dedicated to external power?

@lock_rr
Your buck converter has a minimum input voltage of 4.5V, you only have 3.7V

Connect like this:

So I don't really understand the documentation. I can't find documentation about what that pin does. But the top one said Li-ion and the bottom said 3,5v-4v. I don't really understand which to use. But when I plug power to the bottom it doesn't work (at first I assume that is the external power pin because it said 3,5v-4v), later I plug into Li-ion and it work. But I will try it

Ah I don't know that. The seller said that it can be used with the battery. I will try that. Thanks for the info. Anyway, if I may ask a question. When I use the stepdown module, I measure the output voltage and it is correct 3,3v. What is the effect of using the 3,7V battery?

Wow it actually works. I don't even expect that external power source has its own ground

This topic was automatically closed 180 days after the last reply. New replies are no longer allowed.