1. Here is a setup (Fig-1) between UNO-ESP32 using voltage-divider as a level shifter on the STX-RX2 line. There is no need for level shifter on SRX-TX2 line. I have used SUART Port (Software UART Port) at the UNO side as the UNO has only one hardware UART (UART) Port which usually remains engaged with IDE/SM fro program ploading and debugging.
having to program two microcontrollers and the resultant communications makes the overall task complexity an order of magnitude greater
maybe simpler to connect the Lidar Lite V3 to the ESP32 and discard the UNO
the Lidar Lite V3 uses 5V logic so you will require a level shifter to convert the I2C signals to 3.3V logic