Please be more specific about how you installed and adjusted the 10k potentiometer. Is it currently installed? Have you tried adjusting it to both stops (ends of travel) and the middle? Did you observe a change in the darkness of the individual pixels? In my experience, the LCD contrast adjustment has the potential to cause the entire screen to change from completely light to completely dark. At both extremes, the content displayed will be completely invisible.
your ground and VCC rail on your breadboard are not connected. There is a gap between left and right. You can see that the red and blue lines are separated. Bring all wires to either the left or right side of your breadboard.
I installed potentiometer as down below. I switched to most left and get this output. There is a text scrolling from left to right. What is the error or is it a codding error?