I have recently purchased the MIcro SD TF card adapter reader module and connected the module to Arduino UNo with this manual Arduino - Micro SD Card | Arduino Tutorial (arduinogetstarted.com). However, after few attempts and uploading the code, it does not recognize the micro SD card I have inserted.
Post links to the exact hardware you're using, so to the Micro SD card adapter and the Micro SD card you're trying. Also post a sharp picture of your setup with all wires visible.
I see that SPI pins are different between the UNO and UNO Wifi Rev2. The link did not quite help with which pinouts should I transfer my SCK, MOSI and MISO. I'd appreciate if you have any ideas about it.
The Arduino UNO WiFi isn't an Arduino UNO despite it's name. With the exception of the board layout and the voltage they have only the badly chosen name in common.
The only way to access the SPI pins is by the ICSP header.