Multiple Sensors Powered by single Arduino Mega

Hi everyone. Hope you all are having an amazing day.

I am a university student, and i need your advise for my FYP. Basically i have to connect gsm, gps, fingerprint sensor and a touch screen, on a single arduino mega.

I am confused on how am i supposed to calculate which component will draw how much current and voltage from Mega.

Moreover, it is supposed to be portable so how should i power up all these things? With a battery?

And what lithium ion battery should i assemble to make it last atleast 2 days?

I hope this doesn't sound patronizing, but the entire point of an FYP is to learn how to research questions like this independently.

Were current and voltage calculations not covered in your courses? Of course, you have already consulted the specifications for each device you mention. Can you please follow the forum guidelines that are offered in the permanent threads at the top of the forum, and provide links, or post detailed information about those devices?

Also, it is not possible to offer good advice about power consumption and requirements, without knowing the use cases that will arise in the application. For example, how often the GSM module will be active (don't answer just that question, we need the whole breakdown).

Please read

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Read and analyze the datasheets for the hardware selected.

Take a view here to gain the knowledge.

https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/

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The Arduino is NOT a power supply. It needs power, it does not PROVIDE power.
Every device has a data sheet with a maximum current spec. Total them all for your total draw. Size your PS at least 25% larger for "headroom". This will also give you your battery draw, and thus your battery size (ampacity) for a given runtime.
Draw a schematic and show your work thus far. We are NOT a homework service.

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Your topic has been moved to a more suitable location on the forum. Installation and Troubleshooting is not for advice on (nor for problems with) your project.

Calculating power consumption of an Arduino System - Using Arduino / Project Guidance - Arduino Forum

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A battery will have three specifications to pay attention to

voltage it can provide

current it can provide, match to the expected load with some headroom as suggested

and

capacity for figuring out how long the voltage can be delivered at the current you need for the load you place on it

You may want to think about using low power modes if you want to keep the battery small or make the run time larger.

For that, there is no better site to start with than

For general and potentially life saving or at least excitement avoiding knowledge about the particular battery chemistry you choose see

HTH

a7

I totally understand the purpose of FYP. But i am stuck, i need some ideas. That's when i considered approaching on arduino forum for help. Yes, ive concepts about voltage and current. But unfortunately im unable to apply them to find out which battery should i use for this project. I fear burning my components.

I do respect the fact that you first told about the purpose of FYP. I wouldnt even try to cheat, but i need help.

Thank you so much paul. I read the datasheets for each hardware.

Thank you so much!

I never thought of Arduino forum as a homework service. If possible can you suggest me a software on which i can test my schematic?

Hi, @malisid
Welcome to the forum.

Can you please tell us your electronics, programming, arduino, hardware experience?

What course are you doing and have you programmed any code before?

This will help us as to what level to help your project along.

Thanks.. Tom.. :smiley: :+1: :coffee: :australia:

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Did you analyze the charateristics of hardware, too ?

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Hey buddy. So i am enrolled in applied physics (bachelors). I have always been into programming like programming on python, c++, VB.net, etc. Last semester we had a course called microcontrollers, and in that we learnt assembly language in depth and programmed microcontroller (8051). Thats when i had experience with programming on a micro controller.

This semester, I was selected for FYP, i used arduino Uno before for basic electronic projects. I ve now shifted to arduino mega. I can use multiple sensors at the same time but when arduino is plugged into the system. I am not sure how I should power arduino up and the components without burning them.

Not really. I am onto that right now.

If you have a schematic, please post it.

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