Needed help with troubleshooting my code

bsaka · August 14, 2021, 3:16pm

This is the code:

 const unsigned long eventInterval1 = 3000;
  const unsigned long eventInterval2 = 6000;
  const unsigned long eventInterval3 = 9000;
  unsigned long previousTime = 0;
  #include <LiquidCrystal.h> //Dołączenie bilbioteki
LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12); //Informacja o podłączeniu nowego wyświetlacza
#define PIN_YELLOW 6
  #define PIN_GREEN 5
  #define PIN_BLUE 4
  #define PIN_PURPLE 3
  #define PIN_BROWN 2

   
void setup() {
  lcd.begin(16, 2); //Deklaracja typu
  Serial.begin(9600);

    pinMode(PIN_YELLOW, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(PIN_GREEN, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(PIN_BLUE, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(PIN_PURPLE, INPUT_PULLUP);
    pinMode(PIN_BROWN, INPUT_PULLUP);
    delay(200);
}
 
void loop() {
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
  lcd.begin(16, 2); //Deklaracja typu
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
  if (digitalRead(6) == LOW) {
    lcd.print("     STREAM");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("    STARTING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  } 
  if(digitalRead(5) == LOW) {
    lcd.print("    CHATTING ");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     CAMERA");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }
 if(digitalRead(4) == LOW) {
    lcd.print("    BE RIGHT");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("      BACK");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }
 if(digitalRead(3) == LOW) {
    lcd.print("     STREAM");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     ENDING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }
   if(digitalRead(2) == LOW) {
    lcd.print("     DISPLAY");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     SHARING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }
    if(currentTime - previousTime = eventInterval1){
  lcd.print("1.STARTING"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
  lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
  lcd.print("2.CAMERA"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    }
    if(currentTime - previousTime = eventInterval2){
  lcd.clear(); //Ustawienie kursora
  lcd.print("3.BRB"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
  lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
  lcd.print("4.ENDING"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    }
  if(currentTime - previousTime = eventInterval3){
    lcd.clear(); //Ustawienie kursora
  lcd.print("5.DISPLAY"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
  lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
  lcd.print("6.CONCERT"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
}
previousTime = currentTime
}

And this is the error:


\Desktop\wy_wietlacz\wy_wietlacz.ino: In function 'void loop()':

wy_wietlacz:66:37: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment

     if(currentTime - previousTime = eventInterval1){

                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wy_wietlacz:71:37: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment

     if(currentTime - previousTime = eventInterval2){

                                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wy_wietlacz:77:35: error: lvalue required as left operand of assignment

   if(currentTime - previousTime = eventInterval3){

                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wy_wietlacz:84:1: error: expected ';' before '}' token

 }

 ^

exit status 1

lvalue required as left operand of assignment

What could be wrong with this? For people wondering trying to help me, I am trying to make it display three different messages on each interval (3000, 6000, 9000) but I am trying to use milis so that the arduino reacts if I press a button.

anon73444976 · August 14, 2021, 3:19pm

Use ">=" not "="

At worst, use "==", but never, as you have found out, use "="

bsaka · August 14, 2021, 3:26pm

But then all three actions would run at the same time right? And I don't want that. I want the first one to turn on at 3000 and turn off when the other one starts. If You know what i am saying

anon73444976 · August 14, 2021, 3:28pm

Wrong.

What happened when you tried?

jmanatee · August 14, 2021, 3:29pm

= assigns value
A = B make A the same value as B

== is a comparator
A == B checks of A is the same value as B

bsaka · August 14, 2021, 3:30pm

ohhh. That's why ok. I'll try now

bsaka · August 14, 2021, 3:32pm

nothing showed up. As if it was updating constantly. I'll try the == now

Still the same

johnwasser · August 14, 2021, 3:40pm

Add some flags so the first two intervals only trigger once each:

const unsigned long eventInterval1 = 3000;
const unsigned long eventInterval2 = 6000;
const unsigned long eventInterval3 = 9000;
unsigned long previousTime = 0;
#include <LiquidCrystal.h> //Dołączenie bilbioteki
LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12); //Informacja o podłączeniu nowego wyświetlacza
#define PIN_YELLOW 6
#define PIN_GREEN 5
#define PIN_BLUE 4
#define PIN_PURPLE 3
#define PIN_BROWN 2

bool triggered1 = false;
bool triggered2 = false;

void setup()
{
  lcd.begin(16, 2); //Deklaracja typu
  Serial.begin(9600);

  pinMode(PIN_YELLOW, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_GREEN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_BLUE, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_PURPLE, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_BROWN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  delay(200);
}

void loop()
{
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
  lcd.begin(16, 2); //Deklaracja typu
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
  if (digitalRead(6) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.print("     STREAM");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("    STARTING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }

  if (digitalRead(5) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.print("    CHATTING ");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     CAMERA");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }

  if (digitalRead(4) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.print("    BE RIGHT");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("      BACK");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }

  if (digitalRead(3) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.print("     STREAM");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     ENDING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }

  if (digitalRead(2) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.print("     DISPLAY");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     SHARING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }

  if (!triggered1 && currentTime - previousTime >= eventInterval1)
  {
    triggered1 = true;
    lcd.print("1.STARTING"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("2.CAMERA"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
  }
  
  if (!triggered2 && currentTime - previousTime >= eventInterval2)
  {
    triggered2 = true;
    lcd.clear(); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("3.BRB"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("4.ENDING"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
  }
  
  if (currentTime - previousTime >= eventInterval3)
  {
    lcd.clear(); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("5.DISPLAY"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("6.CONCERT"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    triggered1 = false;
    triggered2 = false;
    previousTime = currentTime;
  }
}

jmanatee · August 14, 2021, 3:42pm

Why do you have lcd.begin(16, 2);
in your void loop?

bsaka · August 14, 2021, 3:44pm

that is a good question. Deleted it now cause it was in setup too. Probably somehow copied it by mistake

bsaka · August 14, 2021, 3:47pm

johnwasser:

const unsigned long eventInterval1 = 3000;
const unsigned long eventInterval2 = 6000;
const unsigned long eventInterval3 = 9000;
unsigned long previousTime = 0;
#include <LiquidCrystal.h> //Dołączenie bilbioteki
LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12); //Informacja o podłączeniu nowego wyświetlacza
#define PIN_YELLOW 6
#define PIN_GREEN 5
#define PIN_BLUE 4
#define PIN_PURPLE 3
#define PIN_BROWN 2

bool triggered1 = false;
bool triggered2 = false;

void setup()
{
  lcd.begin(16, 2); //Deklaracja typu
  Serial.begin(9600);

  pinMode(PIN_YELLOW, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_GREEN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_BLUE, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_PURPLE, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_BROWN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  delay(200);
}

void loop()
{
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
  lcd.begin(16, 2); //Deklaracja typu
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
  if (digitalRead(6) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.print("     STREAM");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("    STARTING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }

  if (digitalRead(5) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.print("    CHATTING ");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     CAMERA");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }

  if (digitalRead(4) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.print("    BE RIGHT");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("      BACK");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }

  if (digitalRead(3) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.print("     STREAM");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     ENDING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }

  if (digitalRead(2) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.print("     DISPLAY");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     SHARING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
  }

  if (!triggered1 && currentTime - previousTime >= eventInterval1)
  {
    triggered1 = true;
    lcd.print("1.STARTING"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("2.CAMERA"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
  }
  
  if (!triggered2 && currentTime - previousTime >= eventInterval2)
  {
    triggered2 = true;
    lcd.clear(); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("3.BRB"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("4.ENDING"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
  }
  
  if (currentTime - previousTime >= eventInterval3)
  {
    lcd.clear(); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("5.DISPLAY"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("6.CONCERT"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    triggered1 = false;
    triggered2 = false;
    previousTime = currentTime;
  }
}

Now we have nothing showing up. After deleting the lcd.begin in the loop it understandably stopped flickering but nothing is showing up until i press a button. The buttons work though

it suddenly started working. Thanks everybody

johnwasser · August 14, 2021, 5:53pm

Maybe adding more screen clearing and cursor setting will help.

Note: I added a "return;" at the end of each button press. This is to go right to the next iteration of loop() to update currentTime. Without that the timing code would see the time jump forward 10 seconds and everything would trigger all at once.

const unsigned long eventInterval1 = 3000;
const unsigned long eventInterval2 = 6000;
const unsigned long eventInterval3 = 9000;
unsigned long previousTime = 0;
#include <LiquidCrystal.h> //Dołączenie bilbioteki
LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12); //Informacja o podłączeniu nowego wyświetlacza
#define PIN_YELLOW 6
#define PIN_GREEN 5
#define PIN_BLUE 4
#define PIN_PURPLE 3
#define PIN_BROWN 2

bool triggered1 = false;
bool triggered2 = false;

void setup()
{
  lcd.begin(16, 2); //Deklaracja typu
  Serial.begin(9600);

  pinMode(PIN_YELLOW, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_GREEN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_BLUE, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_PURPLE, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(PIN_BROWN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  delay(200);
}

void loop()
{
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();

  if (digitalRead(PIN_YELLOW) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("     STREAM");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("    STARTING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
    return;
  }

  if (digitalRead(PIN_GREEN) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("    CHATTING ");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     CAMERA");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
    return;
  }

  if (digitalRead(PIN_BLUE) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("    BE RIGHT");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("      BACK");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
    return;
  }

  if (digitalRead(PIN_PURPLE) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("     STREAM");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     ENDING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
    return;
  }

  if (digitalRead(PIN_BROWN) == LOW)
  {
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("     DISPLAY");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("     SHARING");
    delay(10000);
    lcd.clear();
    return;
  }

  if (!triggered1 && currentTime - previousTime >= eventInterval1)
  {
    triggered1 = true;
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("1.STARTING"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("2.CAMERA"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
  }

  if (!triggered2 && currentTime - previousTime >= eventInterval2)
  {
    triggered2 = true;
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("3.BRB"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("4.ENDING"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
  }

  if (currentTime - previousTime >= eventInterval3)
  {
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("5.DISPLAY"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1); //Ustawienie kursora
    lcd.print("6.CONCERT"); //Wyświetlenie tekstu
    triggered1 = false;
    triggered2 = false;
    previousTime = currentTime;
  }
}

bsaka · October 27, 2021, 4:39pm

Hi again. I decided to continue with the project, since it was meant to be for arruino Micro in order to communicate with the pc, sending keyboard shortcuts whenever I press a button. I bought the whole set, but when I wanted to check the buttons, and I wrote the code like in every tutorial, to check whether everything was working with the buttons, it started printing the text (the one to be pressed after a press of a button) but without me doing anything. I could even unplug everything and it would still keep on printing the text. Is there anything I could try ex: code to fix this?

anon73444976 · October 27, 2021, 4:42pm

We can't see your code

(Stupid auto correct)

bsaka · October 27, 2021, 5:43pm

int button = 2;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(button, INPUT);

}

void loop() {
if(digitalRead(button) == HIGH){
Serial.print("Button");
delay(400);
}
}

anon73444976 · October 27, 2021, 5:44pm

Do you have a pull-down on pin 2?

Please remember to use code tags when posting code.

bsaka · October 27, 2021, 5:45pm

As in a digital pin?
Yes

anon73444976 · October 27, 2021, 5:47pm

No, as in a physical resistor between pin 2 and ground.

bsaka · October 27, 2021, 5:48pm

It is an arduino micro

anon73444976 · October 27, 2021, 5:49pm

I don't want to play "non sequitur".

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Needed help with troubleshooting my code

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