Possible connection

is it possible to connect esp8266 to a solar charge controller to measure the voltage and current? Is it necessary to use voltage and current sesor?

An INA219 is inexpensive. :thinking:

You can measure voltage via an analog pin. You will likely need to reduce the voltage via a voltage divider circuit like this, so that Vout is less than 3.3v.

image

You can't measure current directly, but you can pass through a low value resistor (often called a shunt resistor) and then measure the voltage across the resistor to determine the current.
image

You can also use a specific sensor... something like this....

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