First off you need a resistor in line with that LED, you are endangering both the LED and the arduino. Yes they have that LED wrong on the Pololu site as well.
Next it looks like you have the wiring of the sensor wrong. It is hard to see but the marking on the sensor appears to show a ground where you have the sensor, check the wiring because it is hard to see.
Thanks for the message!
I think you are right and have now switched the black and the white cable.
But I still get the same "2000" result all the time.