RFID-RC522 not working

I was working with a RFID module that I got in an Arduino uno most complete starter kit. I have been looking at other forum topics about this and trying what they have suggested, however I have not been able to even get a version number.

The code that I had initially tried that came from the kit was:

//www.elegoo.com
//2016.12.09

/*
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Example to change UID of changeable MIFARE card.
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This is a MFRC522 library example; for further details and other examples see: https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid
 * 
 * This sample shows how to set the UID on a UID changeable MIFARE card.
 * NOTE: for more informations read the README.rst
 * 
 * @author Tom Clement
 * @license Released into the public domain.
 *
 * Typical pin layout used:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *             MFRC522      Arduino       Arduino   Arduino    Arduino          Arduino
 *             Reader/PCD   Uno           Mega      Nano v3    Leonardo/Micro   Pro Micro
 * Signal      Pin          Pin           Pin       Pin        Pin              Pin
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * RST/Reset   RST          9             5         D9         RESET/ICSP-5     RST
 * SPI SS      SDA(SS)      10            53        D10        10               10
 * SPI MOSI    MOSI         11 / ICSP-4   51        D11        ICSP-4           16
 * SPI MISO    MISO         12 / ICSP-1   50        D12        ICSP-1           14
 * SPI SCK     SCK          13 / ICSP-3   52        D13        ICSP-3           15
 */

#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>

#define RST_PIN   9     // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
#define SS_PIN    10    // Configurable, see typical pin layout above

MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN);   // Create MFRC522 instance

/* Set your new UID here! */
#define NEW_UID {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF}

MFRC522::MIFARE_Key key;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);  // Initialize serial communications with the PC
  while (!Serial);     // Do nothing if no serial port is opened (added for Arduinos based on ATMEGA32U4)
  SPI.begin();         // Init SPI bus
  mfrc522.PCD_Init();  // Init MFRC522 card
  Serial.println(F("Warning: this example overwrites the UID of your UID changeable card, use with care!"));
  
  // Prepare key - all keys are set to FFFFFFFFFFFFh at chip delivery from the factory.
  for (byte i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    key.keyByte[i] = 0xFF;
  }
  SPI.setClockDivider(SPI_CLOCK_DIV16);  // or SPI_CLOCK_DIV32 for even slower
}

// Setting the UID can be as simple as this:
//void loop() {
//  byte newUid[] = NEW_UID;
//  if ( mfrc522.MIFARE_SetUid(newUid, (byte)4, true) ) {
//    Serial.println("Wrote new UID to card.");
//  }
//  delay(1000);
//}

// But of course this is a more proper approach
void loop() {
  
  // Look for new cards, and select one if present
  if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent() || ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial() ) {
    delay(50);
    return;
  }
  
  // Now a card is selected. The UID and SAK is in mfrc522.uid.
  
  // Dump UID
  Serial.print(F("Card UID:"));
  for (byte i = 0; i < mfrc522.uid.size; i++) {
    Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? " 0" : " ");
    Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
  } 
  Serial.println();

  // Dump PICC type
//  MFRC522::PICC_Type piccType = mfrc522.PICC_GetType(mfrc522.uid.sak);
//  Serial.print(F("PICC type: "));
//  Serial.print(mfrc522.PICC_GetTypeName(piccType));
//  Serial.print(F(" (SAK "));
//  Serial.print(mfrc522.uid.sak);
//  Serial.print(")\r\n");
//  if (  piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_MINI 
//    &&  piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_1K
//    &&  piccType != MFRC522::PICC_TYPE_MIFARE_4K) {
//    Serial.println(F("This sample only works with MIFARE Classic cards."));
//    return;
//  }
  
  // Set new UID
  
  byte newUid[] = NEW_UID;
  if ( mfrc522.MIFARE_SetUid(newUid, (byte)4, true) ) {
    Serial.println(F("Wrote new UID to card."));
  }
  
  // Halt PICC and re-select it so DumpToSerial doesn't get confused
  mfrc522.PICC_HaltA();
  if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent() || ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial() ) {
    return;
  }
  
  // Dump the new memory contents
  Serial.println(F("New UID and contents:"));
  mfrc522.PICC_DumpToSerial(&(mfrc522.uid));
  
  delay(2000);
}

As I began troubleshooting, I decided to see if there was a connection problem from the Arduino to the RFID module so I ran this example from the RFID library:

/*
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * Example sketch/program to test your firmware.
 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * This is a MFRC522 library example; for further details and other examples see: https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid
 * 
 * This example test the firmware of your MFRC522 reader module, only known version can be checked. If the test passed
 * it do not mean that your module is faultless! Some modules have bad or broken antennas or the PICC is broken.
 * 
 * @author Rotzbua
 * @license Released into the public domain.
 * 
 * Typical pin layout used:
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *             MFRC522      Arduino       Arduino   Arduino    Arduino          Arduino
 *             Reader/PCD   Uno/101       Mega      Nano v3    Leonardo/Micro   Pro Micro
 * Signal      Pin          Pin           Pin       Pin        Pin              Pin
 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * RST/Reset   RST          9             5         D9         RESET/ICSP-5     RST
 * SPI SS      SDA(SS)      10            53        D10        10               10
 * SPI MOSI    MOSI         11 / ICSP-4   51        D11        ICSP-4           16
 * SPI MISO    MISO         12 / ICSP-1   50        D12        ICSP-1           14
 * SPI SCK     SCK          13 / ICSP-3   52        D13        ICSP-3           15
 *
 * More pin layouts for other boards can be found here: https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid#pin-layout
 */

#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>

#define RST_PIN         9          // Configurable, see typical pin layout above
#define SS_PIN          10         // Configurable, see typical pin layout above

MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN);  // Create MFRC522 instance

/**
 * Check firmware only once at startup
 */
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);   // Initialize serial communications with the PC
  while (!Serial);      // Do nothing if no serial port is opened (added for Arduinos based on ATMEGA32U4)
  SPI.begin();          // Init SPI bus
  mfrc522.PCD_Init();   // Init MFRC522 module
  
  Serial.println(F("*****************************"));
  Serial.println(F("MFRC522 Digital self test"));
  Serial.println(F("*****************************"));
  mfrc522.PCD_DumpVersionToSerial();  // Show version of PCD - MFRC522 Card Reader
  Serial.println(F("-----------------------------"));
  Serial.println(F("Only known versions supported"));
  Serial.println(F("-----------------------------"));
  Serial.println(F("Performing test..."));
  bool result = mfrc522.PCD_PerformSelfTest(); // perform the test
  Serial.println(F("-----------------------------"));
  Serial.print(F("Result: "));
  if (result)
    Serial.println(F("OK"));
  else
    Serial.println(F("DEFECT or UNKNOWN"));
  Serial.println();
}

void loop() {} // nothing to do

Whenever I run that code the only output I get from the serial monitor is:

22:17:57.471 -> *****************************
22:17:59.068 -> MFRC522 Digital self test
22:17:59.098 -> *****************************
22:17:59.130 -> Firmware Version: 0x0 = (unknown)
22:17:59.164 -> WARNING: Communication failure, is the MFRC522 properly connected?
22:17:59.261 -> -----------------------------
22:17:59.261 -> Only known versions supported
22:17:59.294 -> -----------------------------
22:17:59.327 -> Performing test...
22:17:59.360 -> -----------------------------
22:17:59.393 -> Result: DEFECT or UNKNOWN

The wiring I am currently using is:

Do you have any ideas or advice?

I am using ESP8266 NodeMCU board with an RC522 module.
Running your 2nd example "Example sketch/program to test your firmware" I get same error that you got. I know that my RC522 module is working fine, because it runs examples/MFRC522/DumpInfo. Have you tried running DumpInfo?

Another thing you should be aware of is the RC522 module is picky about reading tags that weren't written by it. For example, if you use mobile app NFC Tools, and add a record to a tag, then scan that tag with RC522, you will likely get error "PCD_Authenticate() failed: Timeout in communication". You can get the tag back to normal using NFC Tools > Format, so no harm done. I have not yet figured out how to get RC522 to read a record added using NFC Tools.

I have ordered a PN532 module to see if I can write a record with NFC Tools, and read it with the PN532. Let me know if you're interested in knowing how that worked.

I tried running the DumpInfo but I only get:

Firmware Version: 0x0 = (unknown)
WARNING: Communication failure, is the MFRC522 properly connected?
Scan PICC to see UID, SAK, type, and data blocks...

As I mentioned last October, I bought the PN532, and it works beautifully. I suggest going to that tag.