I bought this 7.4" E-Paper Display from eBay quite cheaply. With it came this Adapter to connect it with my Arduino Leonardo.
The seller gave me a quick instruction with the Library he used (GxEPD2) and some Pin-Out-Plans - sadly not for my Arduino Leonardo.
Now I've been trying for hours and just can't get it to work. I switched around cables, edited the example code of the library, resoldered the pin-header... I've been trough every troubleshooting step I could imagine.
I'm trying to give you as much information as possible:
My current Pin-Layout (Left printed on the board, Right my Arduino):
3v3 = 3,3V
GND = GND
DC = Digital-8
BUSY = Digital-7
MOSI = ICSP-10
CLK = ICSP-9
CS = Digital-11
RST = ICSP-13
The basically untouched GxEPD2_Example.ino Library-Example:
// Display Library example for SPI e-paper panels from Dalian Good Display and boards from Waveshare.
// Requires HW SPI and Adafruit_GFX. Caution: the e-paper panels require 3.3V supply AND data lines!
//
// Display Library based on Demo Example from Good Display: http://www.e-paper-display.com/download_list/downloadcategoryid=34&isMode=false.html
//
// Author: Jean-Marc Zingg
//
// Version: see library.properties
//
// Library: https://github.com/ZinggJM/GxEPD2
// Supporting Arduino Forum Topics:
// Waveshare e-paper displays with SPI: http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=487007.0
// Good Display ePaper for Arduino: https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=436411.0
// see GxEPD2_wiring_examples.h for wiring suggestions and examples
// NOTE for use with Waveshare ESP32 Driver Board:
// **** also need to select the constructor with the parameters for this board in GxEPD2_display_selection_new_style.h ****
//
// The Wavehare ESP32 Driver Board uses uncommon SPI pins for the FPC connector. It uses HSPI pins, but SCK and MOSI are swapped.
// To use HW SPI with the ESP32 Driver Board, HW SPI pins need be re-mapped in any case. Can be done using either HSPI or VSPI.
// Other SPI clients can either be connected to the same SPI bus as the e-paper, or to the other HW SPI bus, or through SW SPI.
// The logical configuration would be to use the e-paper connection on HSPI with re-mapped pins, and use VSPI for other SPI clients.
// VSPI with standard VSPI pins is used by the global SPI instance of the Arduino IDE ESP32 package.
// uncomment next line to use HSPI for EPD (and e.g VSPI for SD), e.g. with Waveshare ESP32 Driver Board
//#define USE_HSPI_FOR_EPD
// base class GxEPD2_GFX can be used to pass references or pointers to the display instance as parameter, uses ~1.2k more code
// enable or disable GxEPD2_GFX base class
#define ENABLE_GxEPD2_GFX 0
// uncomment next line to use class GFX of library GFX_Root instead of Adafruit_GFX
//#include <GFX.h>
// Note: if you use this with ENABLE_GxEPD2_GFX 1:
// uncomment it in GxEPD2_GFX.h too, or add #include <GFX.h> before any #include <GxEPD2_GFX.h>
#include <GxEPD2_BW.h>
#include <GxEPD2_3C.h>
#include <GxEPD2_7C.h>
#include <Fonts/FreeMonoBold9pt7b.h>
// select the display constructor line in one of the following files (old style):
//#include "GxEPD2_display_selection.h"
//#include "GxEPD2_display_selection_added.h"
//#include "GxEPD2_display_selection_more.h" // private
// or select the display class and display driver class in the following file (new style):
#include "GxEPD2_display_selection_new_style.h"
#if !defined(__AVR) && !defined(STM32F1xx)
// note 16.11.2019: the compiler may exclude code based on constant if statements (display.epd2.panel == constant),
// therefore bitmaps may get optimized out by the linker
// comment out unused bitmaps to reduce code space used
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps80x128.h" // 1.02" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps152x152.h" // 1.54" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps200x200.h" // 1.54" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps104x212.h" // 2.13" b/w flexible GDEW0213I5F
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps128x250.h" // 2.13" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps128x296.h" // 2.9" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps152x296.h" // 2.6" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps176x264.h" // 2.7" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps240x416.h" // 3.71" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps400x300.h" // 4.2" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps648x480.h" // 5.38" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps640x384.h" // 7.5" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps800x480.h" // 7.5" b/w
// 3-color
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c200x200.h" // 1.54" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c104x212.h" // 2.13" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c128x250.h" // 2.13" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c128x296.h" // 2.9" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c152x296.h" // 2.66" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c176x264.h" // 2.7" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c400x300.h" // 4.2" b/w/r
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32) || defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040)
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c648x480.h" // 5.83" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c800x480.h" // 7.5" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c880x528.h" // 7.5" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/WS_Bitmaps800x600.h" // 6.0" grey
#include "bitmaps/WS_Bitmaps7c192x143.h" // 5.65" 7-color
//#include "bitmaps/WS_Bitmaps7c300x180.h" // 7.3" 7-color
#endif
#if defined(ESP32)
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps1304x984.h" // 12.48" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c1304x984.h" // 12.48" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps7c800x480.h" // 7.3" 7-color
#endif
#else
// select only one to fit in code space
//#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps80x128.h" // 1.02" b/w
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps200x200.h" // 1.54" b/w
//#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps104x212.h" // 2.13" b/w flexible GDEW0213I5F
//#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps128x250.h" // 2.13" b/w
//#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps128x296.h" // 2.9" b/w
//#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps176x264.h" // 2.7" b/w
////#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps400x300.h" // 4.2" b/w // not enough code space
////#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps640x384.h" // 7.5" b/w // not enough code space
// 3-color
//#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c200x200.h" // 1.54" b/w/r
//#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c104x212.h" // 2.13" b/w/r
#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c128x250.h" // 2.13" b/w/r
//#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c128x296.h" // 2.9" b/w/r
//#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c176x264.h" // 2.7" b/w/r
////#include "bitmaps/Bitmaps3c400x300.h" // 4.2" b/w/r // not enough code space
#endif
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040) && defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO)
// SPI pins used by GoodDisplay DESPI-PICO. note: steals standard I2C pins PIN_WIRE_SDA (6), PIN_WIRE_SCL (7)
// uncomment next line for use with GoodDisplay DESPI-PICO.
arduino::MbedSPI SPI0(4, 7, 6); // need be valid pins for same SPI channel, else fails blinking 4 long 4 short
#endif
#if defined(ESP32) && defined(USE_HSPI_FOR_EPD)
SPIClass hspi(HSPI);
#endif
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println();
Serial.println("setup");
delay(100);
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040) && defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO)
// uncomment next line for use with GoodDisplay DESPI-PICO, or use the extended init method
//display.epd2.selectSPI(SPI0, SPISettings(4000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
// uncomment next 2 lines to allow recovery from configuration failures
pinMode(15, INPUT_PULLUP); // safety pin
while (!digitalRead(15)) delay(100); // check safety pin for fail recovery
#endif
#if defined(ESP32) && defined(USE_HSPI_FOR_EPD)
hspi.begin(13, 12, 14, 15); // remap hspi for EPD (swap pins)
display.epd2.selectSPI(hspi, SPISettings(4000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0));
#endif
//display.init(115200); // default 10ms reset pulse, e.g. for bare panels with DESPI-C02
display.init(115200, true, 2, false); // USE THIS for Waveshare boards with "clever" reset circuit, 2ms reset pulse
//display.init(115200, true, 10, false, SPI0, SPISettings(4000000, MSBFIRST, SPI_MODE0)); // extended init method with SPI channel and/or settings selection
// first update should be full refresh
helloWorld();
delay(1000);
// partial refresh mode can be used to full screen,
// effective if display panel hasFastPartialUpdate
helloFullScreenPartialMode();
delay(1000);
//stripeTest(); return; // GDEH029Z13 issue
helloArduino();
delay(1000);
helloEpaper();
delay(1000);
//helloValue(123.9, 1);
//delay(1000);
showFont("FreeMonoBold9pt7b", &FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
delay(1000);
if (display.epd2.WIDTH < 104)
{
showFont("glcdfont", 0);
delay(1000);
}
drawBitmaps();
//return;
#if !defined(__AVR) // takes too long!
if ((display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::ACeP565) || (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEY073D46))
{
//draw7colorlines();
//delay(2000);
draw7colors();
delay(4000);
}
#endif
if (display.epd2.hasPartialUpdate)
{
showPartialUpdate();
delay(1000);
} // else // on GDEW0154Z04 only full update available, doesn't look nice
//drawCornerTest();
//showBox(16, 16, 48, 32, false);
//showBox(16, 56, 48, 32, true);
display.powerOff();
deepSleepTest();
#if defined(ESP32) && defined(_GxBitmaps1304x984_H_)
drawBitmaps1304x984();
display.powerOff();
#endif
Serial.println("setup done");
}
void loop()
{
}
// note for partial update window and setPartialWindow() method:
// partial update window size and position is on byte boundary in physical x direction
// the size is increased in setPartialWindow() if x or w are not multiple of 8 for even rotation, y or h for odd rotation
// see also comment in GxEPD2_BW.h, GxEPD2_3C.h or GxEPD2_GFX.h for method setPartialWindow()
const char HelloWorld[] = "Hello World!";
const char HelloArduino[] = "Hello Arduino!";
const char HelloEpaper[] = "Hello E-Paper!";
void helloWorld()
{
//Serial.println("helloWorld");
display.setRotation(1);
display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
if (display.epd2.WIDTH < 104) display.setFont(0);
display.setTextColor(GxEPD_BLACK);
int16_t tbx, tby; uint16_t tbw, tbh;
display.getTextBounds(HelloWorld, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
// center bounding box by transposition of origin:
uint16_t x = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
uint16_t y = ((display.height() - tbh) / 2) - tby;
display.setFullWindow();
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setCursor(x, y);
display.print(HelloWorld);
}
while (display.nextPage());
//Serial.println("helloWorld done");
}
void helloWorldForDummies()
{
//Serial.println("helloWorld");
const char text[] = "Hello World!";
// most e-papers have width < height (portrait) as native orientation, especially the small ones
// in GxEPD2 rotation 0 is used for native orientation (most TFT libraries use 0 fix for portrait orientation)
// set rotation to 1 (rotate right 90 degrees) to have enough space on small displays (landscape)
display.setRotation(1);
// select a suitable font in Adafruit_GFX
display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
// on e-papers black on white is more pleasant to read
display.setTextColor(GxEPD_BLACK);
// Adafruit_GFX has a handy method getTextBounds() to determine the boundary box for a text for the actual font
int16_t tbx, tby; uint16_t tbw, tbh; // boundary box window
display.getTextBounds(text, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh); // it works for origin 0, 0, fortunately (negative tby!)
// center bounding box by transposition of origin:
uint16_t x = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
uint16_t y = ((display.height() - tbh) / 2) - tby;
// full window mode is the initial mode, set it anyway
display.setFullWindow();
// here we use paged drawing, even if the processor has enough RAM for full buffer
// so this can be used with any supported processor board.
// the cost in code overhead and execution time penalty is marginal
// tell the graphics class to use paged drawing mode
display.firstPage();
do
{
// this part of code is executed multiple times, as many as needed,
// in case of full buffer it is executed once
// IMPORTANT: each iteration needs to draw the same, to avoid strange effects
// use a copy of values that might change, don't read e.g. from analog or pins in the loop!
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE); // set the background to white (fill the buffer with value for white)
display.setCursor(x, y); // set the postition to start printing text
display.print(text); // print some text
// end of part executed multiple times
}
// tell the graphics class to transfer the buffer content (page) to the controller buffer
// the graphics class will command the controller to refresh to the screen when the last page has been transferred
// returns true if more pages need be drawn and transferred
// returns false if the last page has been transferred and the screen refreshed for panels without fast partial update
// returns false for panels with fast partial update when the controller buffer has been written once more, to make the differential buffers equal
// (for full buffered with fast partial update the (full) buffer is just transferred again, and false returned)
while (display.nextPage());
//Serial.println("helloWorld done");
}
void helloFullScreenPartialMode()
{
//Serial.println("helloFullScreenPartialMode");
const char fullscreen[] = "full screen update";
const char fpm[] = "fast partial mode";
const char spm[] = "slow partial mode";
const char npm[] = "no partial mode";
display.setPartialWindow(0, 0, display.width(), display.height());
display.setRotation(1);
display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
if (display.epd2.WIDTH < 104) display.setFont(0);
display.setTextColor(GxEPD_BLACK);
const char* updatemode;
if (display.epd2.hasFastPartialUpdate)
{
updatemode = fpm;
}
else if (display.epd2.hasPartialUpdate)
{
updatemode = spm;
}
else
{
updatemode = npm;
}
// do this outside of the loop
int16_t tbx, tby; uint16_t tbw, tbh;
// center update text
display.getTextBounds(fullscreen, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t utx = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
uint16_t uty = ((display.height() / 4) - tbh / 2) - tby;
// center update mode
display.getTextBounds(updatemode, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t umx = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
uint16_t umy = ((display.height() * 3 / 4) - tbh / 2) - tby;
// center HelloWorld
display.getTextBounds(HelloWorld, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t hwx = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
uint16_t hwy = ((display.height() - tbh) / 2) - tby;
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setCursor(hwx, hwy);
display.print(HelloWorld);
display.setCursor(utx, uty);
display.print(fullscreen);
display.setCursor(umx, umy);
display.print(updatemode);
}
while (display.nextPage());
//Serial.println("helloFullScreenPartialMode done");
}
void helloArduino()
{
//Serial.println("helloArduino");
display.setRotation(1);
display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
if (display.epd2.WIDTH < 104) display.setFont(0);
display.setTextColor(display.epd2.hasColor ? GxEPD_RED : GxEPD_BLACK);
int16_t tbx, tby; uint16_t tbw, tbh;
// align with centered HelloWorld
display.getTextBounds(HelloWorld, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t x = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
// height might be different
display.getTextBounds(HelloArduino, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t y = ((display.height() / 4) - tbh / 2) - tby; // y is base line!
// make the window big enough to cover (overwrite) descenders of previous text
uint16_t wh = FreeMonoBold9pt7b.yAdvance;
uint16_t wy = (display.height() / 4) - wh / 2;
display.setPartialWindow(0, wy, display.width(), wh);
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
//display.drawRect(x, y - tbh, tbw, tbh, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.setCursor(x, y);
display.print(HelloArduino);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(1000);
//Serial.println("helloArduino done");
}
void helloEpaper()
{
//Serial.println("helloEpaper");
display.setRotation(1);
display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
if (display.epd2.WIDTH < 104) display.setFont(0);
display.setTextColor(display.epd2.hasColor ? GxEPD_RED : GxEPD_BLACK);
int16_t tbx, tby; uint16_t tbw, tbh;
// align with centered HelloWorld
display.getTextBounds(HelloWorld, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t x = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
// height might be different
display.getTextBounds(HelloEpaper, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t y = ((display.height() * 3 / 4) - tbh / 2) - tby; // y is base line!
// make the window big enough to cover (overwrite) descenders of previous text
uint16_t wh = FreeMonoBold9pt7b.yAdvance;
uint16_t wy = (display.height() * 3 / 4) - wh / 2;
display.setPartialWindow(0, wy, display.width(), wh);
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setCursor(x, y);
display.print(HelloEpaper);
}
while (display.nextPage());
//Serial.println("helloEpaper done");
}
// test partial window issue on GDEW0213Z19 and GDEH029Z13
void stripeTest()
{
helloStripe(104);
delay(2000);
helloStripe(96);
}
const char HelloStripe[] = "Hello Stripe!";
void helloStripe(uint16_t pw_xe) // end of partial window in physcal x direction
{
//Serial.print("HelloStripe("); Serial.print(pw_xe); Serial.println(")");
display.setRotation(3);
display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
display.setTextColor(display.epd2.hasColor ? GxEPD_RED : GxEPD_BLACK);
int16_t tbx, tby; uint16_t tbw, tbh;
display.getTextBounds(HelloStripe, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t wh = FreeMonoBold9pt7b.yAdvance;
uint16_t wy = pw_xe - wh;
uint16_t x = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
uint16_t y = wy - tby;
display.setPartialWindow(0, wy, display.width(), wh);
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setCursor(x, y);
display.print(HelloStripe);
}
while (display.nextPage());
//Serial.println("HelloStripe done");
}
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
#include <StreamString.h>
#define PrintString StreamString
#else
class PrintString : public Print, public String
{
public:
size_t write(uint8_t data) override
{
return concat(char(data));
};
};
#endif
void helloValue(double v, int digits)
{
//Serial.println("helloValue");
display.setRotation(1);
display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
display.setTextColor(display.epd2.hasColor ? GxEPD_RED : GxEPD_BLACK);
PrintString valueString;
valueString.print(v, digits);
int16_t tbx, tby; uint16_t tbw, tbh;
display.getTextBounds(valueString, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t x = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
uint16_t y = ((display.height() * 3 / 4) - tbh / 2) - tby; // y is base line!
// show what happens, if we use the bounding box for partial window
uint16_t wx = (display.width() - tbw) / 2;
uint16_t wy = ((display.height() * 3 / 4) - tbh / 2);
display.setPartialWindow(wx, wy, tbw, tbh);
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setCursor(x, y);
display.print(valueString);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
// make the partial window big enough to cover the previous text
uint16_t ww = tbw; // remember window width
display.getTextBounds(HelloEpaper, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
// adjust, because HelloEpaper was aligned, not centered (could calculate this to be precise)
ww = max(ww, uint16_t(tbw + 12)); // 12 seems ok
wx = (display.width() - tbw) / 2;
// make the window big enough to cover (overwrite) descenders of previous text
uint16_t wh = FreeMonoBold9pt7b.yAdvance;
wy = (display.height() * 3 / 4) - wh / 2;
display.setPartialWindow(wx, wy, ww, wh);
// alternately use the whole width for partial window
//display.setPartialWindow(0, wy, display.width(), wh);
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setCursor(x, y);
display.print(valueString);
}
while (display.nextPage());
//Serial.println("helloValue done");
}
void deepSleepTest()
{
//Serial.println("deepSleepTest");
const char hibernating[] = "hibernating ...";
const char wokeup[] = "woke up";
const char from[] = "from deep sleep";
const char again[] = "again";
display.setRotation(1);
display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
if (display.epd2.WIDTH < 104) display.setFont(0);
display.setTextColor(GxEPD_BLACK);
int16_t tbx, tby; uint16_t tbw, tbh;
// center text
display.getTextBounds(hibernating, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t x = ((display.width() - tbw) / 2) - tbx;
uint16_t y = ((display.height() - tbh) / 2) - tby;
display.setFullWindow();
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setCursor(x, y);
display.print(hibernating);
}
while (display.nextPage());
display.hibernate();
delay(5000);
display.getTextBounds(wokeup, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t wx = (display.width() - tbw) / 2;
uint16_t wy = ((display.height() / 3) - tbh / 2) - tby; // y is base line!
display.getTextBounds(from, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t fx = (display.width() - tbw) / 2;
uint16_t fy = ((display.height() * 2 / 3) - tbh / 2) - tby; // y is base line!
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setCursor(wx, wy);
display.print(wokeup);
display.setCursor(fx, fy);
display.print(from);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(5000);
display.getTextBounds(hibernating, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t hx = (display.width() - tbw) / 2;
uint16_t hy = ((display.height() / 3) - tbh / 2) - tby; // y is base line!
display.getTextBounds(again, 0, 0, &tbx, &tby, &tbw, &tbh);
uint16_t ax = (display.width() - tbw) / 2;
uint16_t ay = ((display.height() * 2 / 3) - tbh / 2) - tby; // y is base line!
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setCursor(hx, hy);
display.print(hibernating);
display.setCursor(ax, ay);
display.print(again);
}
while (display.nextPage());
display.hibernate();
//Serial.println("deepSleepTest done");
}
void showBox(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t w, uint16_t h, bool partial)
{
//Serial.println("showBox");
display.setRotation(1);
if (partial)
{
display.setPartialWindow(x, y, w, h);
}
else
{
display.setFullWindow();
}
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.fillRect(x, y, w, h, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
//Serial.println("showBox done");
}
void drawCornerTest()
{
display.setFullWindow();
display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
display.setTextColor(GxEPD_BLACK);
for (uint16_t r = 0; r <= 4; r++)
{
display.setRotation(r);
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.fillRect(0, 0, 8, 8, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.fillRect(display.width() - 18, 0, 16, 16, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.fillRect(display.width() - 25, display.height() - 25, 24, 24, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.fillRect(0, display.height() - 33, 32, 32, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.setCursor(display.width() / 2, display.height() / 2);
display.print(display.getRotation());
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
void showFont(const char name[], const GFXfont* f)
{
display.setFullWindow();
display.setRotation(0);
display.setTextColor(GxEPD_BLACK);
display.firstPage();
do
{
drawFont(name, f);
}
while (display.nextPage());
}
void drawFont(const char name[], const GFXfont* f)
{
//display.setRotation(0);
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setTextColor(GxEPD_BLACK);
display.setFont(f);
display.setCursor(0, 0);
display.println();
display.println(name);
display.println(" !\"#$%&'()*+,-./");
display.println("0123456789:;<=>?");
display.println("@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO");
display.println("PQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_");
if (display.epd2.hasColor)
{
display.setTextColor(GxEPD_RED);
}
display.println("`abcdefghijklmno");
display.println("pqrstuvwxyz{|}~ ");
}
// note for partial update window and setPartialWindow() method:
// partial update window size and position is on byte boundary in physical x direction
// the size is increased in setPartialWindow() if x or w are not multiple of 8 for even rotation, y or h for odd rotation
// see also comment in GxEPD2_BW.h, GxEPD2_3C.h or GxEPD2_GFX.h for method setPartialWindow()
// showPartialUpdate() purposely uses values that are not multiples of 8 to test this
void showPartialUpdate()
{
// some useful background
helloWorld();
// use asymmetric values for test
uint16_t box_x = 10;
uint16_t box_y = 15;
uint16_t box_w = 70;
uint16_t box_h = 20;
uint16_t cursor_y = box_y + box_h - 6;
if (display.epd2.WIDTH < 104) cursor_y = box_y + 6;
float value = 13.95;
uint16_t incr = display.epd2.hasFastPartialUpdate ? 1 : 3;
display.setFont(&FreeMonoBold9pt7b);
if (display.epd2.WIDTH < 104) display.setFont(0);
display.setTextColor(GxEPD_BLACK);
// show where the update box is
for (uint16_t r = 0; r < 4; r++)
{
display.setRotation(r);
display.setPartialWindow(box_x, box_y, box_w, box_h);
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillRect(box_x, box_y, box_w, box_h, GxEPD_BLACK);
//display.fillScreen(GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillRect(box_x, box_y, box_w, box_h, GxEPD_WHITE);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(1000);
}
//return;
// show updates in the update box
for (uint16_t r = 0; r < 4; r++)
{
display.setRotation(r);
display.setPartialWindow(box_x, box_y, box_w, box_h);
for (uint16_t i = 1; i <= 10; i += incr)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillRect(box_x, box_y, box_w, box_h, GxEPD_WHITE);
display.setCursor(box_x, cursor_y);
display.print(value * i, 2);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(500);
}
delay(1000);
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillRect(box_x, box_y, box_w, box_h, GxEPD_WHITE);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(1000);
}
}
void drawBitmaps()
{
display.setFullWindow();
#ifdef _GxBitmaps80x128_H_
drawBitmaps80x128();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps152x152_H_
drawBitmaps152x152();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps104x212_H_
drawBitmaps104x212();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps128x250_H_
drawBitmaps128x250();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps128x296_H_
drawBitmaps128x296();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps152x296_H_
drawBitmaps152x296();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps176x264_H_
drawBitmaps176x264();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps240x416_H_
drawBitmaps240x416();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps400x300_H_
drawBitmaps400x300();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps640x384_H_
drawBitmaps640x384();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps648x480_H_
drawBitmaps648x480();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps800x480_H_
drawBitmaps800x480();
#endif
#ifdef _WS_Bitmaps800x600_H_
drawBitmaps800x600();
#endif
#if defined(ESP32) && defined(_GxBitmaps1304x984_H_)
drawBitmaps1304x984();
#endif
// 3-color
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c104x212_H_
drawBitmaps3c104x212();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c128x250_H_
drawBitmaps3c128x250();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c128x296_H_
drawBitmaps3c128x296();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c152x296_H_
drawBitmaps3c152x296();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c176x264_H_
drawBitmaps3c176x264();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c400x300_H_
drawBitmaps3c400x300();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c648x480_H_
drawBitmaps3c648x480();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c800x480_H_
drawBitmaps3c800x480();
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c880x528_H_
drawBitmaps3c880x528();
#endif
#if defined(_WS_Bitmaps7c192x143_H_)
drawBitmaps7c192x143();
#endif
#if defined(_GxBitmaps7c800x480_H_)
drawBitmaps7c800x480();
#endif
#if defined(_WS_Bitmaps7c300x180_H_)
drawBitmaps7c300x180();
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH >= 200) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT >= 200))
{
// show these after the specific bitmaps
#ifdef _GxBitmaps200x200_H_
drawBitmaps200x200();
#endif
// 3-color
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c200x200_H_
drawBitmaps3c200x200();
#endif
}
#if defined(ESP32) && defined(_GxBitmaps3c1304x984_H_)
drawBitmaps3c1304x984();
#endif
}
#ifdef _GxBitmaps80x128_H_
void drawBitmaps80x128()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap80x128_1, Bitmap80x128_2, Bitmap80x128_3, Bitmap80x128_4, Bitmap80x128_5
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap80x128_1, Bitmap80x128_2, Bitmap80x128_3, Bitmap80x128_4, Bitmap80x128_5
};
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 80) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 128))
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 80, 128, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, WS_Bitmap80x128, 80, 128, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps152x152_H_
void drawBitmaps152x152()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap152x152_1, Bitmap152x152_2, Bitmap152x152_3
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap152x152_1, Bitmap152x152_2, Bitmap152x152_3
};
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 152) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 152))
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 152, 152, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps200x200_H_
void drawBitmaps200x200()
{
#if defined(ARDUINO_AVR_PRO)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
logo200x200
};
#elif defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
logo200x200, //first200x200
};
#elif defined(_BOARD_GENERIC_STM32F103C_H_) || defined(STM32F1xx)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
logo200x200, first200x200, second200x200, third200x200, //fourth200x200, fifth200x200, sixth200x200, senventh200x200, eighth200x200
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
logo200x200, first200x200, second200x200, third200x200, fourth200x200, fifth200x200, sixth200x200, senventh200x200, eighth200x200
//logo200x200, first200x200, second200x200, fourth200x200, third200x200, fifth200x200, sixth200x200, senventh200x200, eighth200x200 // ED037TC1 test
};
#endif
if (display.epd2.hasColor) return; // to avoid many long refreshes
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 200) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 200) && !display.epd2.hasColor)
{
bool m = display.mirror(true);
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 200, 200, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
display.mirror(m);
}
//else
{
bool mirror_y = (display.epd2.panel != GxEPD2::GDE0213B1);
display.clearScreen(); // use default for white
int16_t x = (int16_t(display.epd2.WIDTH) - 200) / 2;
int16_t y = (int16_t(display.epd2.HEIGHT) - 200) / 2;
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.drawImage(bitmaps[i], x, y, 200, 200, false, mirror_y, true);
delay(2000);
}
}
bool mirror_y = (display.epd2.panel != GxEPD2::GDE0213B1);
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
int16_t x = -60;
int16_t y = -60;
for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
display.writeScreenBuffer(); // use default for white
display.writeImage(bitmaps[i], x, y, 200, 200, false, mirror_y, true);
display.refresh(true);
if (display.epd2.hasFastPartialUpdate)
{
// for differential update: set previous buffer equal to current buffer in controller
display.epd2.writeScreenBufferAgain(); // use default for white
display.epd2.writeImageAgain(bitmaps[i], x, y, 200, 200, false, mirror_y, true);
}
delay(2000);
x += display.epd2.WIDTH / 4;
y += display.epd2.HEIGHT / 4;
if ((x >= int16_t(display.epd2.WIDTH)) || (y >= int16_t(display.epd2.HEIGHT))) break;
}
if (!display.epd2.hasFastPartialUpdate) break; // comment out for full show
break; // comment out for full show
}
display.writeScreenBuffer(); // use default for white
display.writeImage(bitmaps[0], int16_t(0), 0, 200, 200, false, mirror_y, true);
display.writeImage(bitmaps[0], int16_t(int16_t(display.epd2.WIDTH) - 200), int16_t(display.epd2.HEIGHT) - 200, 200, 200, false, mirror_y, true);
display.refresh(true);
// for differential update: set previous buffer equal to current buffer in controller
display.epd2.writeScreenBufferAgain(); // use default for white
display.epd2.writeImageAgain(bitmaps[0], int16_t(0), 0, 200, 200, false, mirror_y, true);
display.epd2.writeImageAgain(bitmaps[0], int16_t(int16_t(display.epd2.WIDTH) - 200), int16_t(display.epd2.HEIGHT) - 200, 200, 200, false, mirror_y, true);
delay(2000);
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps104x212_H_
void drawBitmaps104x212()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
WS_Bitmap104x212, Bitmap104x212_1, Bitmap104x212_2, Bitmap104x212_3
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
WS_Bitmap104x212, Bitmap104x212_1, Bitmap104x212_2, Bitmap104x212_3
};
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 104) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 212) && !display.epd2.hasColor)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 104, 212, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps128x250_H_
void drawBitmaps128x250()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap128x250_1, logo128x250, first128x250, second128x250, third128x250
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap128x250_1, logo128x250, first128x250, second128x250, third128x250
};
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 128) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 250) && !display.epd2.hasColor)
{
bool m = display.mirror(true);
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 128, 250, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
display.mirror(m);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps128x296_H_
void drawBitmaps128x296()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap128x296_1, logo128x296, first128x296, second128x296, third128x296
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap128x296_1, logo128x296 //, first128x296, second128x296, third128x296
};
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 128) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 296) && !display.epd2.hasColor)
{
bool m = display.mirror(true);
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 128, 296, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
display.mirror(m);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps152x296_H_
void drawBitmaps152x296()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap152x296_1, Bitmap152x296_2, Bitmap152x296_3
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap152x296_1, Bitmap152x296_2, Bitmap152x296_3
};
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 152) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 296) && !display.epd2.hasColor)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 152, 296, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps176x264_H_
void drawBitmaps176x264()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap176x264_1, Bitmap176x264_2, Bitmap176x264_3, Bitmap176x264_4, Bitmap176x264_5
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap176x264_1, Bitmap176x264_2 //, Bitmap176x264_3, Bitmap176x264_4, Bitmap176x264_5
};
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 176) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 264) && !display.epd2.hasColor)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 176, 264, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps240x416_H_
void drawBitmaps240x416()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap240x416_1, Bitmap240x416_2, Bitmap240x416_3
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap240x460_1, Bitmap240x460_2, Bitmap240x460_3
};
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 240) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 416) && !display.epd2.hasColor)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 240, 416, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps400x300_H_
void drawBitmaps400x300()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap400x300_1, Bitmap400x300_2
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] = {}; // not enough code space
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 400) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 300) && !display.epd2.hasColor)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 400, 300, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps640x384_H_
void drawBitmaps640x384()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap640x384_1, Bitmap640x384_2
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] = {}; // not enough code space
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 640) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 384))
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 640, 384, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps648x480_H_
void drawBitmaps648x480()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap648x480_1, Bitmap648x480_2, Bitmap648x480_3
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] = {}; // not enough code space
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 648) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 480) && !display.epd2.hasColor)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 648, 480, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps800x480_H_
void drawBitmaps800x480()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] =
{
Bitmap800x480_1, Bitmap800x480_2, Bitmap800x480_3, Bitmap800x480_4
};
#else
const unsigned char* bitmaps[] = {}; // not enough code space
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 800) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 480))
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmaps) / sizeof(char*); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmaps[i], 800, 480, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
if ((display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEW075T7) || (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEY075T7))
{
// avoid ghosting caused by OTP waveform
display.clearScreen();
display.refresh(false); // full update
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _WS_Bitmaps800x600_H_
void drawBitmaps800x600()
{
#if defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
if ((display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::ED060SCT) || (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::ED060KC1) || (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::ED078KC2))
{
// Serial.print("sizeof(WS_zoo_800x600) is "); Serial.println(sizeof(WS_zoo_800x600));
display.drawNative(WS_zoo_800x600, 0, 0, 0, 800, 600, false, false, true);
delay(2000);
// Serial.print("sizeof(WS_pic_1200x825) is "); Serial.println(sizeof(WS_pic_1200x825));
// display.drawNative((const uint8_t*)WS_pic_1200x825, 0, 0, 0, 1200, 825, false, false, true);
// delay(2000);
// Serial.print("sizeof(WS_acaa_1024x731) is "); Serial.println(sizeof(WS_acaa_1024x731));
// display.drawNative(WS_acaa_1024x731, 0, 0, 0, 1024, 731, false, false, true);
// delay(2000);
}
#endif
}
#endif
#if defined(ESP32) && defined(_GxBitmaps1304x984_H_)
void drawBitmaps1304x984()
{
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEW1248T3)
{
display.drawImage(Bitmap1304x984, 0, 0, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, false, false, true);
}
}
#endif
struct bitmap_pair
{
const unsigned char* black;
const unsigned char* red;
};
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c200x200_H_
void drawBitmaps3c200x200()
{
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
//{Bitmap3c200x200_black, Bitmap3c200x200_red},
{WS_Bitmap3c200x200_black, WS_Bitmap3c200x200_red}
};
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEW0154Z04)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
// Bitmap3c200x200_black has 2 bits per pixel
// taken from Adafruit_GFX.cpp, modified
int16_t byteWidth = (display.epd2.WIDTH + 7) / 8; // Bitmap scanline pad = whole byte
uint8_t byte = 0;
for (int16_t j = 0; j < display.epd2.HEIGHT; j++)
{
for (int16_t i = 0; i < display.epd2.WIDTH; i++)
{
if (i & 3) byte <<= 2;
else
{
#if defined(__AVR) || defined(ESP8266) || defined(ESP32)
byte = pgm_read_byte(&Bitmap3c200x200_black[j * byteWidth * 2 + i / 4]);
#else
byte = Bitmap3c200x200_black[j * byteWidth * 2 + i / 4];
#endif
}
if (!(byte & 0x80))
{
display.drawPixel(i, j, GxEPD_BLACK);
}
}
}
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, Bitmap3c200x200_red, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].black, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
if (display.epd2.hasColor)
{
display.clearScreen(); // use default for white
int16_t x = (int16_t(display.epd2.WIDTH) - 200) / 2;
int16_t y = (int16_t(display.epd2.HEIGHT) - 200) / 2;
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
display.drawImage(bitmap_pairs[i].black, bitmap_pairs[i].red, x, y, 200, 200, false, false, true);
delay(2000);
}
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
int16_t x = -60;
int16_t y = -60;
for (uint16_t j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
display.writeScreenBuffer(); // use default for white
display.writeImage(bitmap_pairs[i].black, bitmap_pairs[i].red, x, y, 200, 200, false, false, true);
display.refresh();
delay(1000);
x += display.epd2.WIDTH / 4;
y += display.epd2.HEIGHT / 4;
if ((x >= int16_t(display.epd2.WIDTH)) || (y >= int16_t(display.epd2.HEIGHT))) break;
}
}
display.writeScreenBuffer(); // use default for white
display.writeImage(bitmap_pairs[0].black, bitmap_pairs[0].red, 0, 0, 200, 200, false, false, true);
display.writeImage(bitmap_pairs[0].black, bitmap_pairs[0].red, int16_t(display.epd2.WIDTH) - 200, int16_t(display.epd2.HEIGHT) - 200, 200, 200, false, false, true);
display.refresh();
delay(2000);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c104x212_H_
void drawBitmaps3c104x212()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
{Bitmap3c104x212_1_black, Bitmap3c104x212_1_red},
{Bitmap3c104x212_2_black, Bitmap3c104x212_2_red},
{WS_Bitmap3c104x212_black, WS_Bitmap3c104x212_red}
};
#else
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
{Bitmap3c104x212_1_black, Bitmap3c104x212_1_red},
//{Bitmap3c104x212_2_black, Bitmap3c104x212_2_red},
{WS_Bitmap3c104x212_black, WS_Bitmap3c104x212_red}
};
#endif
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEW0213Z16)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].black, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_BLACK);
if (bitmap_pairs[i].red == WS_Bitmap3c104x212_red)
{
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_RED);
}
else display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c128x250_H_
void drawBitmaps3c128x250()
{
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 128) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 250) && display.epd2.hasColor)
{
bool mirrored = display.mirror(true);
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, Bitmap3c128x250_1_black, 128, 250, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, Bitmap3c128x250_1_red, 128, 250, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
#if !defined(__AVR)
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, Bitmap3c128x250_2_black, 128, 250, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, Bitmap3c128x250_2_red, 128, 250, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
#endif
display.mirror(mirrored);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c128x296_H_
void drawBitmaps3c128x296()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
{Bitmap3c128x296_1_black, Bitmap3c128x296_1_red},
{Bitmap3c128x296_2_black, Bitmap3c128x296_2_red},
{WS_Bitmap3c128x296_black, WS_Bitmap3c128x296_red}
};
#else
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
//{Bitmap3c128x296_1_black, Bitmap3c128x296_1_red},
//{Bitmap3c128x296_2_black, Bitmap3c128x296_2_red},
{WS_Bitmap3c128x296_black, WS_Bitmap3c128x296_red}
};
#endif
if ((display.epd2.WIDTH == 128) && (display.epd2.HEIGHT == 296) && display.epd2.hasColor)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].black, 128, 296, GxEPD_BLACK);
if (bitmap_pairs[i].red == WS_Bitmap3c128x296_red)
{
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, 128, 296, GxEPD_RED);
}
else display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, 128, 296, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c152x296_H_
void drawBitmaps3c152x296()
{
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
{Bitmap3c152x296_black, Bitmap3c152x296_red}
};
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEY0266Z90)
{
bool mirrored = display.mirror(true);
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].black, 152, 296, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, 152, 296, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
display.mirror(mirrored);
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c176x264_H_
void drawBitmaps3c176x264()
{
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
{Bitmap3c176x264_black, Bitmap3c176x264_red}
};
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEW027C44)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].black, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c400x300_H_
void drawBitmaps3c400x300()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
{Bitmap3c400x300_1_black, Bitmap3c400x300_1_red},
{Bitmap3c400x300_2_black, Bitmap3c400x300_2_red},
{WS_Bitmap3c400x300_black, WS_Bitmap3c400x300_red}
};
#else
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] = {}; // not enough code space
#endif
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEW042Z15)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].black, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c648x480_H_
void drawBitmaps3c648x480()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
{Bitmap3c648x480_black, Bitmap3c648x480_red}
};
#else
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] = {}; // not enough code space
#endif
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEW0583Z83)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].black, 648, 480, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, 648, 480, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c800x480_H_
void drawBitmaps3c800x480()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
{Bitmap3c800x480_1_black, Bitmap3c800x480_1_red}
};
#else
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] = {}; // not enough code space
#endif
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEW075Z08)
{
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].black, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.drawBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, display.epd2.WIDTH, display.epd2.HEIGHT, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
}
}
#endif
#ifdef _GxBitmaps3c880x528_H_
void drawBitmaps3c880x528()
{
#if !defined(__AVR)
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] =
{
{Bitmap3c880x528_black, Bitmap3c880x528_red}
};
#else
bitmap_pair bitmap_pairs[] = {}; // not enough code space
#endif
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEH075Z90)
{
bool m = display.mirror(true);
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < sizeof(bitmap_pairs) / sizeof(bitmap_pair); i++)
{
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillScreen(GxEPD_WHITE);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].black, 880, 528, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.drawInvertedBitmap(0, 0, bitmap_pairs[i].red, 880, 528, GxEPD_RED);
}
while (display.nextPage());
delay(2000);
}
display.mirror(m);
}
}
#endif
#if defined(ESP32) && defined(_GxBitmaps3c1304x984_H_)
void drawBitmaps3c1304x984()
{
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEY1248Z51)
{
//display.drawImage(Bitmap3c1304x984_black, Bitmap3c1304x984_red, 0, 0, 1304, 984, false, false, true);
display.writeImage(0, Bitmap3c1304x984_red, 0, 0, 1304, 984, true, false, true); // red bitmap is inverted
display.drawImage(Bitmap3c1304x984_black, 0, 0, 0, 1304, 984, true, false, true); // black bitmap is normal
}
}
#endif
#if defined(_WS_Bitmaps7c192x143_H_)
void drawBitmaps7c192x143()
{
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::ACeP565)
{
display.drawNative(WS_Bitmap7c192x143, 0, (display.epd2.WIDTH - 192) / 2, (display.epd2.HEIGHT - 143) / 2, 192, 143, false, false, true);
delay(5000);
}
}
#endif
#if defined(_GxBitmaps7c800x480_H_)
void drawBitmaps7c800x480()
{
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEY073D46)
{
display.epd2.drawDemoBitmap(Bitmap7c800x480, 0, 0, 0, 800, 480, 0, false, true); // special format
delay(5000);
}
}
#endif
#if defined(_WS_Bitmaps7c300x180_H_)
void drawBitmaps7c300x180()
{
if (display.epd2.panel == GxEPD2::GDEY073D46)
{
display.drawNative(WS_Bitmap7c300x180, 0, (display.epd2.WIDTH - 300) / 2, (display.epd2.HEIGHT - 180) / 2, 300, 180, false, false, true);
delay(5000);
}
}
#endif
void draw7colors()
{
display.setRotation(0);
uint16_t h = display.height() / 7;
display.firstPage();
do
{
display.fillRect(0, 0, display.width(), h, GxEPD_BLACK);
display.fillRect(0, h, display.width(), h, GxEPD_WHITE);
display.fillRect(0, 2 * h, display.width(), h, GxEPD_GREEN);
display.fillRect(0, 3 * h, display.width(), h, GxEPD_BLUE);
display.fillRect(0, 4 * h, display.width(), h, GxEPD_RED);
display.fillRect(0, 5 * h, display.width(), h, GxEPD_YELLOW);
display.fillRect(0, 6 * h, display.width(), h, GxEPD_ORANGE);
}
while (display.nextPage());
}
void draw7colorlines()
{
display.setRotation(0);
uint16_t h = 2;
display.firstPage();
do
{
uint16_t y = 0;
do
{
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_BLACK); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_WHITE); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_GREEN); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_WHITE); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_BLUE); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_WHITE); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_RED); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_WHITE); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_YELLOW); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_WHITE); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_ORANGE); y += h;
display.fillRect(0, y, display.width(), h, GxEPD_WHITE); y += h;
}
while ((y + 12 * h) < uint16_t(display.height()));
//display.drawPixel(0, y, GxEPD_BLACK); display.drawPixel(10, y, GxEPD_GREEN);
//display.drawPixel(20, y, GxEPD_BLUE); display.drawPixel(30, y, GxEPD_RED);
//display.drawPixel(40, y, GxEPD_YELLOW); display.drawPixel(50, y, GxEPD_ORANGE);
display.fillRect(0, y, 2, 2, GxEPD_BLACK); display.fillRect(10, y, 2, 2, GxEPD_GREEN);
display.fillRect(20, y, 2, 2, GxEPD_BLUE); display.fillRect(30, y, 2, 2, GxEPD_RED);
display.fillRect(40, y, 2, 2, GxEPD_YELLOW); display.fillRect(50, y, 2, 2, GxEPD_ORANGE);
}
while (display.nextPage());
}
My edited GxEPD2_display_selection_new_style.h-File:
// Display Library example for SPI e-paper panels from Dalian Good Display and boards from Waveshare.
// Requires HW SPI and Adafruit_GFX. Caution: the e-paper panels require 3.3V supply AND data lines!
//
// Display Library based on Demo Example from Good Display: http://www.e-paper-display.com/download_list/downloadcategoryid=34&isMode=false.html
//
// Author: Jean-Marc Zingg
//
// Version: see library.properties
//
// Library: https://github.com/ZinggJM/GxEPD2
// Supporting Arduino Forum Topics:
// Waveshare e-paper displays with SPI: http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=487007.0
// Good Display ePaper for Arduino: https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=436411.0
// NOTE: you may need to adapt or select for your wiring in the processor specific conditional compile sections below
// select the display class (only one), matching the kind of display panel
//#define GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS GxEPD2_BW
#define GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS GxEPD2_3C
//#define GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS GxEPD2_7C
// select the display driver class (only one) for your panel
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_102 // GDEW0102T4 80x128, UC8175, (WFT0102CZA2)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_150_BN // DEPG0150BN 200x200, SSD1681, (FPC8101), TTGO T5 V2.4.1
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_154 // GDEP015OC1 200x200, IL3829, (WFC0000CZ07), no longer available
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_154_D67 // GDEH0154D67 200x200, SSD1681, (HINK-E154A07-A1)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_154_T8 // GDEW0154T8 152x152, UC8151 (IL0373), (WFT0154CZ17)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_154_M09 // GDEW0154M09 200x200, JD79653A, (WFT0154CZB3)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_154_M10 // GDEW0154M10 152x152, UC8151D, (WFT0154CZ17)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_154_GDEY0154D67 // GDEY0154D67 200x200, SSD1681, (FPC-B001 20.05.21)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213 // GDE0213B1 128x250, IL3895, (HINK-E0213-G01), phased out
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213_B72 // GDEH0213B72 128x250, SSD1675A (IL3897), (HINK-E0213A22-A0 SLH1852)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213_B73 // GDEH0213B73 128x250, SSD1675B, (HINK-E0213A22-A0 SLH1914)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213_B74 // GDEM0213B74 128x250, SSD1680, FPC-7528B)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213_flex // GDEW0213I5F 104x212, UC8151 (IL0373), (WFT0213CZ16)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213_M21 // GDEW0213M21 104x212, UC8151 (IL0373), (WFT0213CZ16)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213_T5D // GDEW0213T5D 104x212, UC8151D, (WFT0213CZ16)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213_BN // DEPG0213BN 128x250, SSD1680, (FPC-7528B), TTGO T5 V2.4.1, V2.3.1
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213_GDEY0213B74 // GDEY0213B74 128x250, SSD1680, (FPC-A002 20.04.08)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_260 // GDEW026T0 152x296, UC8151 (IL0373), (WFT0154CZ17)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_260_M01 // GDEW026M01 152x296, UC8151 (IL0373), (WFT0260CZB2)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_266_BN // DEPG0266BN 152x296, SSD1680, (FPC7510), TTGO T5 V2.66, TTGO T5 V2.4.1
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_266_GDEY0266T90 // GDEY0266T90 152x296, SSD1680, (FPC-A003 HB)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_270 // GDEW027W3 176x264, EK79652 (IL91874), (WFI0190CZ22)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_270_GDEY027T91 // GDEY027T91 176x264, SSD1680, (FB)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290 // GDEH029A1 128x296, SSD1608 (IL3820), (E029A01-FPC-A1 SYX1553)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290_T5 // GDEW029T5 128x296, UC8151 (IL0373), (WFT0290CZ10)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290_T5D // GDEW029T5D 128x296, UC8151D, (WFT0290CZ10)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290_I6FD // GDEW029I6FD 128x296, UC8151D, (WFT0290CZ10)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290_T94 // GDEM029T94 128x296, SSD1680, (FPC-7519 rev.b)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290_T94_V2 // GDEM029T94 128x296, SSD1680, (FPC-7519 rev.b), Waveshare 2.9" V2 variant
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290_BS // DEPG0290BS 128x296, SSD1680, (FPC-7519 rev.b)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290_M06 // GDEW029M06 128x296, UC8151D, (WFT0290CZ10)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290_GDEY029T94 // GDEY029T94 128x296, SSD1680, (FPC-A005 20.06.15)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_371 // GDEW0371W7 240x416, UC8171 (IL0324), (missing)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_370_TC1 // ED037TC1 280x480, SSD1677, (ICA-FU-20 ichia 2029), Waveshare 3.7"
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_420 // GDEW042T2 400x300, UC8176 (IL0398), (WFT042CZ15)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_420_M01 // GDEW042M01 400x300, UC8176 (IL0398), (WFT042CZ15)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_420_GDEY042T91 // GDEY042T91 400x300, SSD1683 (no inking)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_583 // GDEW0583T7 600x448, UC8159c (IL0371), (missing)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_583_T8 // GDEW0583T8 648x480, EK79655 (GD7965), (WFT0583CZ61)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_583_GDEQ0583T31 // GDEQ0583T31 648x480, UC8179, (P583010-MF1-B)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_750 // GDEW075T8 640x384, UC8159c (IL0371), (WF0583CZ09)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_750_T7 // GDEW075T7 800x480, EK79655 (GD7965), (WFT0583CZ61)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_750_YT7 // GDEY075T7 800x480, UC8179 (GD7965), (FPC-C001 20.8.20)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_1160_T91 // GDEH116T91 960x640, SSD1677, (none or hidden)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_1248 // GDEW1248T3 1304x984, UC8179, (WFT1248BZ23,WFT1248BZ24)
// 3-color e-papers
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_154c // GDEW0154Z04 200x200, IL0376F, (WFT0000CZ04), no longer available
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_154_Z90c // GDEH0154Z90 200x200, SSD1681, (HINK-E154A07-A1)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213c // GDEW0213Z16 104x212, UC8151 (IL0373), (WFT0213CZ16)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213_Z19c // GDEH0213Z19 104x212, UC8151D, (HINK-E0213A20-A2 2020-11-19)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_213_Z98c // GDEY0213Z98 122x250, SSD1680, (FPC-A002 20.04.08)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_266c // GDEY0266Z90 152x296, SSD1680, (FPC-7510)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_270c // GDEW027C44 176x264, IL91874, (WFI0190CZ22)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290c // GDEW029Z10 128x296, UC8151 (IL0373), (WFT0290CZ10)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290_Z13c // GDEH029Z13 128x296, UC8151D, (HINK-E029A10-A3 20160809)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_290_C90c // GDEM029C90 128x296, SSD1680, (FPC-7519 rev.b)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_420c // GDEW042Z15 400x300, UC8176 (IL0398), (WFT0420CZ15)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_420c_Z21 // GDEQ042Z21 400x300, UC8276, (hidden)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_583c // GDEW0583Z21 600x448, UC8159c (IL0371), (missing)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_583c_Z83 // GDEW0583Z83 648x480, EK79655 (GD7965), (WFT0583CZ61)
#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_750c // GDEW075Z09 640x384, UC8159c (IL0371), (WF0583CZ09)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_750c_Z08 // GDEW075Z08 800x480, EK79655 (GD7965), (WFT0583CZ61)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_750c_Z90 // GDEH075Z90 880x528, SSD1677, (HINK-E075A07-A0)
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_1248c // GDEY1248Z51 1304x984, UC8179, (WFT1248BZ23,WFT1248BZ24)
// 7-color e-paper
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_565c // Waveshare 5.65" 7-color
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_730c_GDEY073D46 // GDEY073D46 800x480 7-color, (N-FPC-001 2021.11.26)
// grey levels parallel IF e-papers on Waveshare e-Paper IT8951 Driver HAT
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_it60 // ED060SCT 800x600
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_it60_1448x1072 // ED060KC1 1448x1072
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_it78_1872x1404 // ED078KC2 1872x1404
//#define GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS GxEPD2_it103_1872x1404 // ES103TC1 1872x1404
// SS is usually used for CS. define here for easy change
#ifndef EPD_CS
#define EPD_CS 11
#endif
#if defined(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS) && defined(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)
// somehow there should be an easier way to do this
#define GxEPD2_BW_IS_GxEPD2_BW true
#define GxEPD2_3C_IS_GxEPD2_3C true
#define GxEPD2_7C_IS_GxEPD2_7C true
#define GxEPD2_1248_IS_GxEPD2_1248 true
#define GxEPD2_1248c_IS_GxEPD2_1248c true
#define IS_GxEPD(c, x) (c##x)
#define IS_GxEPD2_BW(x) IS_GxEPD(GxEPD2_BW_IS_, x)
#define IS_GxEPD2_3C(x) IS_GxEPD(GxEPD2_3C_IS_, x)
#define IS_GxEPD2_7C(x) IS_GxEPD(GxEPD2_7C_IS_, x)
#define IS_GxEPD2_1248(x) IS_GxEPD(GxEPD2_1248_IS_, x)
#define IS_GxEPD2_1248c(x) IS_GxEPD(GxEPD2_1248c_IS_, x)
#include "GxEPD2_selection_check.h"
#if defined (ESP8266)
#define MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE (81920ul-34000ul-5000ul) // ~34000 base use, change 5000 to your application use
#if IS_GxEPD2_BW(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_3C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_7C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2))
#endif
// adapt the constructor parameters to your wiring
GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=D8*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=D3*/ 8, /*RST=D4*/ 13, /*BUSY=D2*/ 7));
// mapping of Waveshare e-Paper ESP8266 Driver Board, new version
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=15*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=2*/ 2, /*BUSY=5*/ 5));
// mapping of Waveshare e-Paper ESP8266 Driver Board, old version
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=15*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=4*/ 4, /*RST=5*/ 5, /*BUSY=16*/ 16));
#undef MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE
#undef MAX_HEIGHT
#endif
#if defined(ESP32)
#define MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE 65536ul // e.g.
#if IS_GxEPD2_BW(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_3C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_7C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2))
#endif
// adapt the constructor parameters to your wiring
#if !IS_GxEPD2_1248(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS) && !IS_GxEPD2_1248c(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)
#if defined(ARDUINO_LOLIN_D32_PRO)
GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 13, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); // my LOLIN_D32_PRO proto board
#else
GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 13, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); // my suggested wiring and proto board
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=5*/ 5, /*DC=*/ 17, /*RST=*/ 16, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); // LILYGO_T5_V2.4.1
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 19, /*RST=*/ 4, /*BUSY=*/ 34)); // LILYGO® TTGO T5 2.66
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=5*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 2, /*RST=*/ 0, /*BUSY=*/ 4)); // e.g. TTGO T8 ESP32-WROVER
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=*/ 15, /*DC=*/ 27, /*RST=*/ 26, /*BUSY=*/ 25)); // Waveshare ESP32 Driver Board
#endif
#else // GxEPD2_1248 or GxEPD2_1248c
// Waveshare 12.48 b/w or b/w/r SPI display board and frame or Good Display 12.48 b/w panel GDEW1248T3 or b/w/r panel GDEY1248Z51
// general constructor for use with all parameters, e.g. for Waveshare ESP32 driver board mounted on connection board
GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS < GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS) > display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*sck=*/ 13, /*miso=*/ 12, /*mosi=*/ 14,
/*cs_m1=*/ 23, /*cs_s1=*/ 22, /*cs_m2=*/ 16, /*cs_s2=*/ 19,
/*dc1=*/ 25, /*dc2=*/ 17, /*rst1=*/ 33, /*rst2=*/ 5,
/*busy_m1=*/ 32, /*busy_s1=*/ 26, /*busy_m2=*/ 18, /*busy_s2=*/ 4));
#endif
#undef MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE
#undef MAX_HEIGHT
#endif
// can't use package "STMF1 Boards (STM32Duino.com)" (Roger Clark) anymore with Adafruit_GFX, use "STM32 Boards (selected from submenu)" (STMicroelectronics)
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_STM32)
#define MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE 15000ul // ~15k is a good compromise
#if IS_GxEPD2_BW(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_3C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_7C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2))
#endif
// adapt the constructor parameters to your wiring
GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=PA4*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ PA3, /*RST=*/ PA2, /*BUSY=*/ PA1));
#undef MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE
#undef MAX_HEIGHT
#endif
#if defined(__AVR)
#if defined (ARDUINO_AVR_MEGA2560) // Note: SS is on 53 on MEGA
#define MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE 5000 // e.g. full height for 200x200
#else // Note: SS is on 10 on UNO, NANO
#define MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE 800 //
#endif
#if IS_GxEPD2_BW(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_3C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_7C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2))
#endif
// adapt the constructor parameters to your wiring
GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7));
// for Arduino Micro or Arduino Leonardo with CS on 10 on my proto boards (SS would be 17) uncomment instead:
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=*/ 10, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7));
#endif
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAM)
#define MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE 32768ul // e.g., up to 96k
#if IS_GxEPD2_BW(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_3C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_7C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2))
#endif
// adapt the constructor parameters to your wiring
GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=10*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7));
#undef MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE
#undef MAX_HEIGHT
#endif
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_SAMD)
#define MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE 15000ul // ~15k is a good compromise
#if IS_GxEPD2_BW(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_3C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_7C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2))
#endif
// adapt the constructor parameters to your wiring
GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=4*/ 4, /*DC=*/ 7, /*RST=*/ 6, /*BUSY=*/ 5));
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=4*/ 4, /*DC=*/ 3, /*RST=*/ 2, /*BUSY=*/ 1)); // my Seed XIOA0
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=4*/ 3, /*DC=*/ 2, /*RST=*/ 1, /*BUSY=*/ 0)); // my other Seed XIOA0
#undef MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE
#undef MAX_HEIGHT
#endif
#if defined(ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040)
#define MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE 131072ul // e.g. half of available ram
#if IS_GxEPD2_BW(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_3C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) / (EPD::WIDTH / 8))
#elif IS_GxEPD2_7C(GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS)
#define MAX_HEIGHT(EPD) (EPD::HEIGHT <= (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2) ? EPD::HEIGHT : (MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE) / (EPD::WIDTH / 2))
#endif
#if defined(ARDUINO_NANO_RP2040_CONNECT)
// adapt the constructor parameters to your wiring
GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7));
#endif
#if defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO)
// adapt the constructor parameters to your wiring
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=*/ EPD_CS, /*DC=*/ 8, /*RST=*/ 9, /*BUSY=*/ 7)); // my proto board
// mapping of GoodDisplay DESPI-PICO. NOTE: uses alternate HW SPI pins!
GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=*/ 3, /*DC=*/ 2, /*RST=*/ 1, /*BUSY=*/ 0)); // DESPI-PICO
//GxEPD2_DISPLAY_CLASS<GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS, MAX_HEIGHT(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS)> display(GxEPD2_DRIVER_CLASS(/*CS=*/ 3, /*DC=*/ 2, /*RST=*/ 11, /*BUSY=*/ 10)); // DESPI-PICO modified
#endif
#undef MAX_DISPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE
#undef MAX_HEIGHT
#endif
#endif
In theory there are three possibilities:
- My wiring is messed up
- My code is messed up
- My physical setup (soldering, cables, whatever) is messed up
(- or it's a combination of all of them)
Please let me know if you need any more information or if you already have an idea what it could be. Every help is appreciated! 
