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Wire Identification, Numbering, and Labeling

Option 1 — Numeric Identification (00–99 / 000–999)

  • Use two heat-shrink color bands to identify wires (00–99).
    For 000–999, use three bands.

  • Obtain 10 different colored heat-shrink tubes (e.g., 1/8" or 3/16", or ~3 mm I.D.).

  • Cut 2–3 mm rings from each color.

  • Place the rings on both ends of the wire, then shrink using hot air.

  • Cover the rings with clear heat shrink to prevent movement and improve durability.


Option 2 — Functional Color Coding

  • Use specific color ring combinations to indicate wire function.

  • Example:

    • Three black rings → Ground (GND)
  • This method can supplement or replace numeric identification.


Option 3 — Written Labels

  • Cut a 1 cm length of white 1/8" heat shrink.

  • Insert a thin, stiff material (e.g., ~1/32" PCB) to flatten and stabilize the tubing.

  • Using a fine-tip permanent marker (e.g., ultra-fine Sharpie), label the wire’s function (e.g. +12V).

  • Remove the insert and pass the wire through the labeled heat shrink.

  • Apply heat to shrink it onto the wire.

  • Cover with a 2 cm length of clear heat shrink to protect the label from smudging and wear.

  • Shrinking your writing makes it smaller and gives sharper edges.

These work well too: