Some feedback on my 555 timer schematic please?

I have an "Andersson Powerbank 20.000 PD/QC 3.0" like this:
shorturl.at/uzR46

This powerbannk turns off after 30 seconds if the output load is less than 80mA. I found this video on Youtube on the Mr. Carlsons Lab channel that points out exactly my problem:

I took an screenshot of his drawings and made my own circuit out of that in EasyEda, because i want to make an own PCB for that.

So i need to know if i have done it correctly. Here is my schematic. The timer i use is an 555 timer:

My goal is to make a PCB that i just attatch to the USB cable in some way. I do not want to open up the powerbank and fiddle with the internal circuit.

My second question is what will happend if i use an PD or Quick Charge cable that delivers up to 20V to an computer etc. Will my circuit be affected by that? if yes, how can i prevent it?

The transistor is backwards. With a NPN transistor the load connects to the collector and the emitter goes to ground.

Thanks! :slight_smile:

I have changed that know. Here is my updated schematic with the transistor drawed the right way. I think...

The cycle of the 555 timer is not affected by the power supply voltage, but the absolute maximum rating of the IC must be adhered to.
Many 555s don't accept 20V, so add 3.3V LDO to run at 3.3V at any time, or made with a high-voltage 555 timer like the BD9555FVM.

Assuming you are using an Arduino with your powerbank (this is after all an Arduino forum),
why don't you let the Arduino do this.

An Uno already uses about 50mA, so let a pin (or two pins) pulse that extra 30mA periodically.
There have been many examples on this forum over the years. Do a search.

One second 'on' seems long. could be that 100ms is already enough to trick the powerbank.
Leo..

Transistor looks good now.

ahh... off course. I can just use an LM1117T 3.3V regulator right?

Yes, maybe... What do i need to change in the circuit to make the on time pulse with 100ms instead of around 1-2 seconds?

No.

Change 220k Ohm resistor to 15k Ohm.

Thanks! :slight_smile:

Do you have any idea which regulator I should use?
The max current for the circuit is around 100mA. In short pulses and 2mA idle.

I don't understand the question about the regulator.
A USB output (where you connect the trick circuit to) should never be more than 5volt.
Leo..

Please googling USB PD.

Or read this.

EDIT:

I may be wrong... but my powerbank has quick charge outputs that can deliver up to 20V to other units if the units asks for it.

For example an Macbook pro etc.

No experience there, but I think that only works if you plug a special USB cable in the powerbank.
Leo..

Yes, But (I think) he wants to leave this module connected.
When using PD, the work of this module is unnecessary, but it must be unbreakable.

Thats right! :slight_smile:

When someone takes the cable and put it in the wrong output, i do not want the module/cable to let out the magic smoke :slight_smile:

I'm going to use the powerbank for my motorcycle rides where i constantly want to power an GoPro camera without the powerbank shutting down. I want GoPro to be at top charge at all time.

This is just a 5V unit, and the circuit will work fine, but i want to be on the safe side. if other should grab the cable and put it in a Macbook Pro i want it to work without letting any smoke out :slight_smile:

Anyway.... I need som feedback regards to wich LDO regulator i should buy that can take max 20V and around 100mA.

  • Go to the website of e.g. RS Components, Mouser, Farnell etc.
  • Navigate through the product tree until you get to a category like "DC DC converters" or "Linear regulators"
  • Use the product filter settings to select only devices that have a maximum input voltage of greater than 20V (I would use a margin, so don't pick a part that accepts up to 20V, but go a bit higher than that)
  • Evaluate the matches you find for suitable part, primarily looking at output voltage (note difference between fixed and variable output voltage). Notice availability and price.
  • For the part(s) that appeal to you, decide how you will source them. You can order through the website you're on, or google for different sources.

Alternative approach, if you have a favorite (web)shop you're ordering from:

  • List their linear regulators
  • For each part that seems suitable, look up manufacturer's datasheet
  • Notice maximum input voltage
  • Select suitable part and order.
  • Evaluate the list of matching devices

I also like Digi-Key because it's easy to search and can share filtered results.

e.g.
https://www.digikey.com/short/c8qrmt08

BTW, My basic source of purchase is RS-components, mouser, and digikey.